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Raymond V. Damadian, M.D. (Technical Advisory Board)
He has a B.S. in Mathematics from the University of Wisconsin (entered as 16 yr old freshman) and a M.D. from the Albert Einstein College of Medicine in New York. He served as a Fellow in Nephrology at Washington University School of Medicine and as a Fellow in Biophysics at Harvard University. He studied Physiological Chemistry at the School of Aerospace Medicine in San Antonio, Texas. Dr. Damadian later joined the faculty of the State University of New York Downstate Medical Center. His training in medicine and physics led him to develop a new theory of the living cell, his Ion Exchanger Resin Theory. He later invented the MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging). He published his findings in the Journal of Science. He has been granted over 40 patents and has published over fifty papers. Dr. Damadian received the United States' National Medal of Technology, the Lemelson-MIT Lifetime Achievement Award for invention and innovation, and was elected to the National Inventors Hall of Fame. Dr. Damadian has been president of the FONAR corporation since 1978. Links of Interest include: Scientific American Profile, Inventor of the Week, and the Lifetime Achievement Award.
For a detailed look at his accomplishments, etc., click here.
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Raymond V. Damadian, M.D.
Education:
B.S., Mathematics, University of Wisconsin, 1956.
M.D., Albert Einstein College of Medicine in New York, 1960.
Fellow, Nephrology, Washington University School of Medicine
Fellow, Biophysics, Harvard University
Physiological Chemistry, School of Aerospace Medicine in San Antonio, Texas
Professional Experience:
Faculty at the State University of New York Downstate Medical Center 1967 - 1977
Founder, President, and Chairman of the FONAR corporation 1978 - Present
Publications:
1: Ling GN, Kolebic T, Damadian R.
Low paramagnetic-ion content in cancer cells: its significance in cancer detection by magnetic resonance imaging.
Physiol Chem Phys Med NMR. 1990;22(1):1-14.
2: Damadian R.
[Examination of the human body using nuclear magnetic resonance (FONAR system): cardiovascular applications]
Bull Acad Natl Med. 1985 Jun;169(6):871-4. French.
3: Martino AF, Damadian R.
Improved discrimination of normal and malignant tissue using 1H NMR relaxation time measurements at 2.18 MHz.
Physiol Chem Phys Med NMR. 1984;16(1):49-55.
4: Martino AF, Damadian R.
23Na NMR maps of head sized phantoms and a low resolution 23Na map of the live human head.
Physiol Chem Phys Med NMR. 1983;15(6):481-7.
5: Damadian R.
In memoriam--Freeman Widener Cope--1930-1982.
Physiol Chem Phys. 1982;14(5):411-4.
6: Damadian R.
Field focusing n.m.r. (FONAR) and the formation of chemical images in man.
Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 1980 Jun 25;289(1037):489-500.
7: Cope FW, Damadian R.
Pulsed nuclear magnetic resonance of potassium (39K) of whole body live and dead newborn mice. Double oscillation frequencies in T1 decay curves.
Physiol Chem Phys. 1979;11(2):143-9.
8: Goldsmith M, Koutcher JA, Damadian R.
NMR in cancer, XIII: application of the NMR malignancy index to human mammary tumours.
Br J Cancer. 1978 Oct;38(4):547-54.
9: Fruchter RG, Goldsmith M, Boyce JG, Nicastri AD, Koutcher J, Damadian R.
Nuclear magnetic resonance properties of gynecological tissues.
Gynecol Oncol. 1978 Jun;6(3):243-55.
10: Damadian R, Minkoff L, Goldsmith M, Koutcher JA.
Field-focusing nuclear nuclear magnetic resonance (fomar).
Naturwissenschaften. 1978 May;65(5):250-2.
11: Damadian R, Minkoff L, Goldsmith M.
NMR in cancer: XXI. FONAR scan of the live human abdomen.
Physiol Chem Phys. 1978;10(6):561-3.
12: Goldsmith M, Koutcher J, Damadian R.
NMR in cancer. XI. Application of the NMR malignancy index to human gastro-intestinal tumors.
Cancer. 1978 Jan;41(1):183-91.
13: Koutcher JA, Goldsmith M, Damadian R.
NMR in cancer. X. A malignancy index to discriminate normal and cancerous tissue.
Cancer. 1978 Jan;41(1):174-82.
14: Damadian R, Minkoff L, Goldsmith M.
Whole-body nuclear magnetic resonance scanning: n.m.r. studies of tumour cells.
Ciba Found Symp. 1978;(67):131-41.
15: Damadian R, Goldsmith M, Minkoff L.
NMR in cancer: XX. FONAR scans of patients with cancer.
Physiol Chem Phys. 1978;10(3):285-7.
16: Goldsmith M, Koutcher JA, Damadian R.
Nuclear magnetic resonance in cancer, XII: Application of NMR malignancy index to human lung tumours.
Br J Cancer. 1977 Aug;36(2):235-42.
17: Damadian R.
Nuclear magnetic resonance: a noninvasive approach to cancer.
Hosp Pract. 1977 Jul;12:63-70.
18: Damadian R, Goldsmith M, Minkoff L.
NMR in cancer: XVI. FONAR image of the live human body.
Physiol Chem Phys. 1977;9(1):97-100, 108.
19: Goldsmith M, Damadian R, Stanford M, Lipkowitz M.
NMR in cancer: XVIII. A superconductive NMR magnet for a human sample.
Physiol Chem Phys. 1977;9(1):105-8.
20: Minkoff L, Damadian R, Thomas TE, Hu N, Goldsmith M, Koutcher J, Stanford M.
NMR in cancer: XVII. dewar for a 53-inch superconducting NMR magnet.
Physiol Chem Phys. 1977;9(1):101-4.
21: Zaner KS, Damadian R.
NMR in cancer: VIII. Phosphorus-31 as a nuclear probe for malignant tumors.
Physiol Chem Phys. 1977;9(4-5):473-83.
22: Cope FW, Damadian R.
Nuclear magnetic resonance chemical shifts of potassium ions (39K) on ion exchange resins and in muscle.
Physiol Chem Phys. 1977;9(4-5):461-71.
23: Koutcher JA, Damadian R.
Spectral differences in the 31P NMR of normal and malignant tissue.
Physiol Chem Phys. 1977;9(2):181-7.
24: Minkoff L, Damadian R.
Biological ion exchanger resins: XI. Actin in Escherichia coli.
Physiol Chem Phys. 1977;9(4-5):399-403.
25: Damadian R, Minkoff L, Goldsmith M, Stanford M, Koutcher J.
Field focusing nuclear magnetic resonance (FONAR): visualization of a tumor in a live animal.
Science. 1976 Dec 24;194(4272):1430-2.
26: Minkoff L, Damadian R.
Actin-like properties from Escherichia coli: concept of cytotonus as the missing link between cell metabolism and the biological ion-exchange resin.
J Bacteriol. 1976 Jan;125(1):353-65.
27: Damadian R, Minkoff L, Goldsmith M, Stanford M, Koutcher J.
Tumor imaging in a live animal by focusing NMR (FONAR).
Physiol Chem Phys. 1976;8(1):61-5.
28: Minkoff L, Abramowitz J, Damadian R.
Biological ion exchanger resins; IX. Isolation and partial identification of a potassium sensitive contractile-like protein from E. coli.
Physiol Chem Phys. 1976;8(2):167-73.
29: Minkoff L, Damadian R.
Biological ion exchanger resins. X. The cytotonus hypothesis: biological contractility and the total regulation of cellular physiology through quantitative control of cell water.
Physiol Chem Phys. 1976;8(4):349-87.
30: Zaner KS, Damadian R.
Phosphorus-31 as a nuclear probe for malignant tumors.
Science. 1975 Aug 29;189(4204):729-31.
31: Minkoff L, Damadian R.
Letter: Energy requirements of membrane pumps.
N Engl J Med. 1975 Jan 16;292(3):162-3.
32: Goldsmith M, Hor D, Damadian R.
Biological ion exchanger resins. VII. Counter-ion activity coefficients in solutions of biological polyelectrolytes.
Physiol Chem Phys. 1975;7(3):225-34.
33: Minkoff L, Damadian R.
Biological ion exchanger resins: VIII. A preliminary report on actin-like protein in E. coli and the cytotonus concept.
Physiol Chem Phys. 1975;7(4):385-9.
34: Zaner KS, Damadian R.
NMR in cancer: IX. The concept of cancer treatment by NMR: a preliminary report of high resolution NMR or phosphorus in normal and malignant tissues.
Physiol Chem Phys. 1975;7(5):437-51.
35: Goldsmith M, Damadian R.
NMR in cancer. VII. Sodium-23 magnetic resonance of normal and cancerous tissues.
Physiol Chem Phys. 1975;7(3):263-9.
36: Damadian R, Zaner K, Hor D, DiMaio T.
Human tumors detected by nuclear magnetic resonance.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1974 Apr;71(4):1471-3.
37: Goldsmith M, Damadian R.
Biological ion exchanger resins. V. The invalidity of the Donnan equation.
Physiol Chem Phys. 1974;6(1):51-65.
38: Cope FW, Damadian R.
Biological ion exchanger resins. IV. Evidence for potassium association with fixed charges in muscle and brain by pulsed nuclear magnetic resonance of 39K.
Physiol Chem Phys. 1974;6(1):17-30.
39: Damadian R, Cope FW.
NMR in cancer. V. Electronic diagnosis of cancer by potassium (39K) nuclear magnetic resonance: spin signatures and T1 beat patterns.
Physiol Chem Phys. 1974;6(4):309-22.
40: Minkoff L, Damadian R.
Reply to letters on "caloric catastrophe": Inadequacy of the energy available from ATP for membrane transport.
Biophys J. 1974 Jan;14(1):69-72.
41: Damadian R, Zaner K, Hor D, DiMaio T, Minkoff L, Goldsmith M.
Nuclear magnetic resonance as a new tool in cancer research: human tumors by NMR.
Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1973 Dec 31;222:1048-76. No abstract available.
42: Minkoff L, Damadian R.
Energy requirements of bacterial ion exchange.
Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1973 Mar 30;204:249-60. No abstract available.
43: Damadian R.
Biological ion exchanger resins.
Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1973 Mar 30;204:211-48. No abstract available.
44: Minkoff L, Damadian R.
Caloric catastrophe.
Biopolymers. 1973 Feb;13(2):167-78. No abstract available.
45: Minkoff L, Damadian R.
Caloric catastrophe.
Biophys J. 1973 Feb;13(2):167-78. No abstract available.
46: Damadian R, Zaner K, Hor D, Dimaio T.
Human tumors by NMR.
Physiol Chem Phys. 1973;5(5):381-402. No abstract available.
47: Damadian R, Cope FW.
Potassium nuclear magnetic resonance relaxations in muscle and brain, and in normal E. coli and a potassium transport mutant.
Physiol Chem Phys. 1973;5(6):511-4. No abstract available.
48: Damadian R.
Biological ion exchanger resins. 3. Molecular interpretation of cellular ion exchange.
Biophys J. 1971 Sep;11(9):773-85. No abstract available.
49: Damadian R, Goldsmith M, Zaner KS.
Biological ion exchanger resins. II. QUERP water and ion exchange selectivity.
Biophys J. 1971 Sep;11(9):761-72. No abstract available.
50: Damadian R.
Biological ion exchanger resins. I. Quantitative electrostatic correspondence of fixed charge and mobile counter ion.
Biophys J. 1971 Sep;11(9):739-60. No abstract available.
51: Damadian R.
Tumor detection by nuclear magnetic resonance.
Science. 1971 Mar 19;171(976):1151-3. No abstract available.
52: Cope FW, Damadian R.
Cell potassium by 39K spin echo nuclear magnetic resonance.
Nature. 1970 Oct 3;228(5266):76-7. No abstract available.
53: Damadian R.
Unidentified symptom complex.
N Engl J Med. 1969 May 15;280(20):1131. No abstract available.
54: Damadian R.
Ion exchange in Escherichia coli: potassium-binding proteins.
Science. 1968 Jul 4;165(888):79-81. No abstract available.
55: Damadian R.
Ion metabolism in a potassium accumulation mutant of Escherichia coli B. I. Potassium metabolism.
J Bacteriol. 1968 Jan;95(1):113-22. No abstract available.
56: Damadian R.
Abnormal phosphorus metabolism in a potassium transport mutant of Escherichia coli.
Biochim Biophys Acta. 1967 May 2;135(2):378-80. No abstract available.
57: Damadian R.
Abnormal phosphorus metabolism in a potassium transport mutant of Escherichia coli. SAM-TR-67-10.
Tech Rep SAM-TR. 1966 Nov;:1-6. No abstract available.
58: Damadian R.
Potassium transport mutant of Escherichia coli B. Analysis of potassium movements. Sam-TR-66-19.
Tech Rep SAM-TR. 1966 Mar;:1-14. No abstract available.
Professional Experience:
1953-55 Lilly Postdoctoral Fellow in the Natural Sciences, Cornell University Medical College, New York City.
1955-56 Assistant Professor of Biochemistry, Cornell University Medical College.
1956-60 Assistant Research Associate, Virus Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley.
1960-71 Research Associate, Department of Hypersensitivity, Diseases, The Upjohn Company.
Publications: (partial list)
Gish, Duane T. "The Application of p-Nitrobenzyl Chloroformate to Peptide Synthesis" (F. H. Carpenter, co-author). Journal of American Chemical Society. 1952. Vol. 74. p. 3818.
Gish, Duane T "p-Nitrobenzyloxcarbonyl Derivatives of Amino Acids" (F. H .Carpenter, co-author). Journal of American Chemical Society. 1953. Vol. 75. p. 950.
Gish, Duane T "Preparation of Arginyl Peptides" (F. H .Carpenter, co-author). Journal of American Chemical Society. 1953. Vol. 75. p. 5872.
Gish, Duane T. "A Synthetic Preparation Possessing Biological Properties Associated with Arginine-Vasopressin".(V. du Vigneaud and P. G. Katsoyannis, co-authors). Journal of American Chemical Society. 1954 Vol. 76. p. 4751.
Gish, Duane T. "Unexpected Formation of Anhydro Compounds in the Synthesis of Arginyl and Glutaminyl Peptides" (P. G. Katsoyannis, G. P. Hess, and R. J. Stedman, co-authors). Journal of American Chemical Society. 1956. Vol. 78. p. 5954.
Gish, Duane T. Synthesis of Peptides Related to Arginine-Vasopressin" (V. du Vigneaud, co-author). Journal of American Chemical Society. 1957. Vol. 79. p. 3579.
Gish, Duane T. "Synthesis of Two Protected Hexapeptides Containing the N-Terminal and C-Terminal Sequences of Arginine-Vasopressin" (P. G. Katsoyannis, G. P. Hess, and V. du Vigneaud, co-authors). Journal of American Chemical Society. 1958. Vol. 80. p. 2558.
Gish, Duane T. "Synthesis of the Pressor-Antidiuretic Hormone, Arginine-Vasopressin" (V. du Vigneaud, P. G. Katsoyannis, and G. P. Hess, co-authors). Journal of American Chemical Society. 1958. Vol. 80. p. 3355.
Gish, Duane T. "Lysine Tolerance in Infants" (E. Dubow, A. Maher, and V. Erk, co-authors). Journal of Pediatrics. 1958. Vol. 52. p. 30.
Gish, Duane T. "Studies on the Amino Acid Sequence of Tobacco Mosaic Virus (TMV) Protein I. Fractionation of Products of Tryptic Hydrolysis by Countercurrent Distribution" (L. K. Ramachandran and W. M. Stanley, co-authors). Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics 1958. Vol. 78. p. 433.
Gish, Duane T. "Studies on the Amino Acid Sequence of Tobacco Mosaic Virus (TMV) Protein II. The Amino Acid Sequences of Six Peptides Obtained from a Tryptic Digest" (L. K. Ramachandran, co-author). Journal of American Chemical Society. 1959. Vol. 81. p. 884.
Gish, Duane T. "The Amino Acid Sequence of a Pentadeca-peptide Obtained from a Tryptic Digest of the Protein of Tobacco Mosaic Virus" Biochimica et Biophysica Acta. 1959. Vol. 35. p. 557.
Gish, Duane T. "The Isolation of the C-Terminal Peptide from a Tryptic Digest of Tobacco Mosaic Virus (TMV) Protein Establishing a Third Tryptophan Reside in TMV" Biochemical and Biophysical Research Committee. 1959. Vol. 1,p. 67.
Gish, Duane T. "Studies on the Amino Acid Sequence of Tobacco Mosaic Virus Protein III. The Amino Acid Sequence of a Pentadecapeptide From a Tryptic Digest" Journal of American Chemical Society. 1960. Vol. 82. p. 6329.
Gish, Duane T. "The Complete Amino Acid Sequence of the Protein of Tobacco Mosaic Virus" (A. Tsugita, J. Young, H. Fraenkel-Conrat, C.A. Knight, and W. M. Stanley, co-authors). Proceedings of the National Academy of Science. 1960. Vol. 46. p. 1463.
Gish, Duane T. "Studies on the Amino Acid Sequence of Tobacco Mosaic Virus (TMV) Protein IV. The Amino Acid Sequences of An Eicosapeptide and a Heptadecapeptide Isolated From a Tryptic Digest of TMV Protein" Journal of American Chemical Society. 1961. Vol. 83. p. 3303.
Gish, Duane T. "Nucleic Acis. 11. Synthesis of 5'-Esters of 1-B-D-Arabinofuranosylcytosine Possessing Antileukemic and Immunosuppressive Activity" (R. C. Kelly, G. W. Camiener, and W. J. Wechter, co-authors). Journal of Medicinal Chemistry. 1971. Vol. 14. p. 1159.
Gish, Duane T. "Nucleic Acids. 12. Synthesis of the L-Enantiomer of 1-B-D-Arabinofuranosylcytosine and of 2, 2-Anhydro-1-B-D-Arabinofuranosylcytosine" (G. L. Neil and W. J. Wechter, co-authors). Journal of Medicinal Chemistry. 1971. Vol. 14. p. 882.
Gish, Duane T. "Immunosuppressive, Antiviral and Antitumor Activities of Cytarabine Derivatives" (G. D. Gray, F. R. Nichol, M.M. Michelson, G. W. Camiener, R. C. Kelly, W. J. Wechter, T. E. Moxley, and G. L. Neil, co-authors). Biochemical Pharmacology. 1972. Vol. 21. p. 465.
Gish, Duane T. "Nucleic Acis. 14. Synthesis and Antiviral Activity of Some 5'Esters of 9-B-D-Arabinofuranosyladenine (Ara-A)" (H. E. Renis, B.A. Court, E.E. Eidson, and W. J. Wechter, co-authors). Journal of Medicinal Chemistry. 1973. Vol. 16. p. 754.
Gish, Duane T. "The Continuing Search for the Magic Bullet: Cytarabine, 1974 Symposium Aph-Academy of Pharmaceutical Sciences" (with 16 co-authors). Abstract of American Pharmacology Association. 1973. Vol. 3. p. 70.
Gish, Duane T. "Ara-Cytidine Acylates, Use of Drug Design Predictors in Structure-Activity Relationship Correlation" (W. J. Wechter, M.A. Johnson, C. M. Hall, D.T. Warner, A.E. Berger, A. H. Wenzel, and G. L. Neil, co-authors). Journal of Medicinal Chemistry. 1975. Vol. 18. p. 339.
Gish, Duane T. "Nucleic Acis. 16. Orally Active Derivatives of Ara-Cytidine" (W. J. Wechter, M.E. Greig, G. D. Gray, T. E. Moxley, S. L. Kuentzel, L. G. Gray, A. J. Gibbons, R. L. Brivvin, and G. L. Neil, co-authors). Journal of Medicinal Chemistry. 1976. Vol. 19. p. 1013.
Gish, Duane T. "Peptide Synthesis" Protein Sequence Determination. (Ed. S. B. Neddleman: Springer-Verlag, Berlin). 1970.
Feb. 1956 - Sept. 1956 Fishery Aide, Government Marine Fisheries, Woods Hole, Massachusetts.
Sept. 1956 - June 1957 Graduate Student in Medical Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
June 1957 - Sept. 1957 Research Assistant in Nutrition, Harvard University, School of Public Health, Department of Nutrition, Boston, Massachusetts.
Jan. 1958-June 1958 Lab Technician, Arthur D. Little, Inc., Cambridge, Massachusetts.
Sept. 1958 - Dec. 1958 Graduate Student in Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
Jan. 1959 - June 1959 Teaching Fellow in Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
June 1959-Sept. 1959 Research Assistant, Institute of Stomatological Research, Brookline, Massachusetts.
Sept. 1959-June 1961 Teaching Fellow in Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
June 1961-June 1966 Fishery Biologist (Res.), Interior, BCF, Woods Hole, Massachusetts.
June 1966-Aug. 1971 Unit Leader, and full-time Adjunct Professor of Fishery Science, Department of Interior, FWS, Division of Fishery Services, Peachtree-Seventh Building, Atlanta, Georgia, Field Station at Virginia Polytechnic Institute (Virginia Tech), Blacksburg, Virginia.
July 1971-Aug. 1975 Fishery Biologist, Interior FWS, Division of Fishery Research, Twin Cities, Minnesota, Field Station at LaCross, Wisconsin.
July 1971-Aug. 1975 Graduate School Research Advisor, University of Wisconsin, LaCrosse, Wisconsin.
July 1971-Aug. 1975 Adjunct Professor of Ecology, Western Wisconsin Technological Institute, LaCrosse, Wisconsin.
July 1975-Nov. 1975 Fish and Wildlife Admin. Interior, FWS, Office of Biological Services, D.C.
Nov. 1977-June 1979 Fish and Wildlife Admin., Interior, FWS, Office of the Associate Director Environment and Research, Washington, D.C.
Publications:
Cumming, K. B. "Disposable Aquaria," Prog. Fish-Cult. 28:92. 1966.
Cumming, K. B. "Use of Lead Compounds and Tetracycline to Mark Scales and Otoliths of Marine Fishes," (A .C. Jensen, co-author), Prog. Fish-Cult. 29:166-167. 1967.
Cumming, K. B. "Thermal Tolerance of the Bivalve Molluscs Modiolus modiolus L., Mytilus edulis L. and Brachidontes demissus Dillwyn," Comp. Biochem. And Physiol., (K. R. H. Read, co-author). 22:149-155. 1967.
Cumming, K. B. "Natural Hemagglutinins in Marine Fishes," ICHAF Research Bull. 4:59-66. 1967.
Cumming, K. B. "Some Water Quality Aspects of the Upper Roanoke River Basin with Special Emphasis on Temperature," (R. D. Estes, co-author). Bull. 23, Water Resources Research Center, V.P.I., Blacksburg, VA. 1969 65 pp.
Cumming, K. B. "The Effect of Water Quality alteration on the Growth Rate of White Sucker," (J. V. Roland, co-author). Southeastern Assoc. Game and Fish. Comm., Proc. 23rd Annual Conf. 1970. pp 332-352.
Cumming, K. B. "A Bibliography of Theses and Dissertations of Virginia Polytechnic Institute of Possible Interest to the Aquatic Biologist," Unit Mimeo 1970. 18 pp.
Cumming, K. B. "Black Crappie Fishing in Black Water," (P.M. Brady, co-author). Virg. Wildl. 32:4-5. 1971.
Cumming, K. B. "Stream Damage from Manganese Strip-mining," (R. H. England, co-author). Southeastern Assoc. Game and Fish Comm., Proc. 25th Annual Conf. 1971. pp. 399-418.
Cumming, K. B. "Food Habits and Feeding Selectivity of Striped Bass Fingerlings in Culture Ponds," (E. T. Humphries, co-author). Southeastern Assoc. Game and Fish Comm., Proc. 25th Annual Conf. 1971. pp. 522-536.
Cumming, K. B. "Stream Faunal Recovery After Manganese Strip-Mine Reclamation," (D. M. Hill, co-author). Water Pollution Control Research Series. 18050. DOH 06/71 1971. 36 pp.
Cumming, K. B. "Progress and Problems in Catfish Culture in Virginia," (D. W. Holmes, co-author). Virginia Academy of Sciences. 1971. 7 pp.
Cumming, K. B. "An Evaluation of Striped Bass Fingerling Culture," (E. T. Humphries, co-author). American Fish Society 102:13-20. 1973.
Cumming, K. B. "History of Fish Toxicants in the United States," in Special Publication No. 4, North Central Division, American Fisheries Society, 1975. pp. 5-21.
Cumming, K. B. "Controlling Grass Carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella Val. With Antimycin, Rotenone and Thanite and by Electrofishing," (R. M. Burress and P. A. Gilderhus, co-authors). Prog. Fish-Cult. 37:81-84. 1975.
Cumming, K. B. "Laboratory Efficacy of 3-trifluoromethyl-4-nitrophenol (TFM) as a Lampricide," (V. K. Dawson and P. A. Gilderhus,co-authors). Investigations in Fish Control. 63:13 pp. 1975.
Cumming, K. B. "Registration Status of Fishery Chemicals, February 1976," (F. P. Meyer, R. A. Schnick, and B. L. Burger, co-authors). Prog. Fish-Cult. 38:1, 3-7. 1976.
Cumming, K. B. "Field tests of isobornyl thiocyanoacetate (Thanite) for live collection of fishes," (R. M. Burress and P. A. Gilderhus, co-authors). U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Investigations in Fish Control 71. 13 p. 1976.
Cumming, K. B. "The Efficacy of 3-trifluoromethyl-r-nitrophenol (TFM), 2', 5-dichloro-4'-nitrosalicylanilide (Bayer 73), and 98:2 Mixture as a Lampricide in Laboratory Studies," (V. K. Dawson and P. A. Gilderhus, co-authors). Investigations in Fish Control 77:11 pp. 1977.
Organizer of Stephen F. Austin?s yearly Math-Science Conference for Teachers; 1998-2000.
Site Coordinator and Professor for CPDT: Fall, 1997 - Fall, 2003. Taught and supervised SFASU interns and university site-based program at Mike Moses Intermediate School and Lufkin Middle School.
Co-Advisor for Kappa Delta Pi; Fall, 1997 - Fall, 2003.
Workshop Leader of Educators? Rainforest Workshop. Part of an environmental education and scientific research program in the Amazon Basin of Peru; July of 1994, 1996, 1997, 1998.
Academic Program Improvement (API) Grant for 1997. Author and facilitator of competitive\
grant funded by university; plan and implement course work in newly revised middle level program.
Co-PI and Project Coordinator of NSF Grant: Technology Tools for Mathematics and Science Learning. NSF grant through UNCG and the Math-Science Centers of North Carolina; 10 day summer workshops with follow-up workshops for 16 high school and middle school mathematics and science teachers.
Service Agreement to Develop a Professional Development School. Development and facilitation of a PDS at Piedmont Open Middle School, inner-city school in uptown Charlotte.
Consultant and Presenter. Integrating science Workshop; Teachers of Gifted & Talented Summer Institute; TX A&M University; Galveston, TX; July, 1994.
Facilitator of PROJECT WILD. 20 workshops; TX A&M University, Prairie View A&M, University Elementary & Middle level Science methods Courses; Fall, 1993-Summer, 1994; SFA Fall, 1997 ? Fall, 2003.
University Supervisor for Student Teachers, TX A&M University, Spring, 1994; UNCC, Fall, 1994, Fall, 1996; SFASU, Fall, 1998.
University Liaison for CPDT. 3 public schools, TX A&M University, college of Education, Texas Education Collaborative (TEC) - Development of Professional Development Schools; grant funded by Texas Education Agency; Nov., 1992-Jan., 1994.
Research Assistant for Danforth School-Leadership program. TX. A&M University and Jane Long Middle School; Fall, 1992
Graduate Assistant to Develop Professional Development School. Restructure middle level teacher education program at TX A&M through field-based program; Fall, 1991-Summer, 1992
Science Teacher. Sixth grade General Science; Cypress-Fairbanks ISD; Labay Jr. High; Fall, 1987-Summer, 1991; Watkins Jr. High; Fall, 1985-Summer, 1987
PUBLICATIONS
McCune, S, Abel, C., Abel, Alexander, V., & Nason, P. (2000). Anatomy of an ExCET in Horn, R. A., & Kincheloe, J. L. (Eds.) American standards: Quality education in a complex world--The Texas Case. New York: Peter Lang Publishers.
Nason, P.G. (1997). The impact of group interactions on meaning making while learning qualitative research methodology; chapter in E Stringer, Ed. Breaking the Boundaries. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Nason, P.G. (1996). Practicing scientists mentor preservice science teachers via Internet. Technology and Teacher Education Annual, 1996. Boston: Allyn and Bacon.
Wiseman, D. & Nason, P.L. (1995). The nature of interactions in a field-based teacher education program. Action in Teacher Education ,17(3), 11-23.
Nason, P.G. (1994). Technology in a teacher education program. Technology and Teacher Education Annual, 1994. Boston: Allyn and Bacon.
Nason, P. (1993). Freedom to learn. Science Scope: Interdisciplinary Special Issue, 16(6), 9-12.
Reviewer for Journals and Paper Presentations:
Research in Middle Level Education; National Middle School Association; 1995-present.
Science Scope, National Science Teacher’s Association; 1996-present.
Technology strand for National Association for Research in Science Teaching; 1997 & 1998.
Teacher Education Strand for National Association for Research in Science Teaching, 1998.
Presentations
Publications:
DeWitt, D.A., Silver, J., Canning, D.R. and Perry, G. Chondroitin Sulfate Proteoglycans are Associated with the Lesions of Alzheimer's Disease. Exp. Neurol. 121 (2) 149-152 (1993).
Canning, D.R., McKeon, R.J., DeWitt, D.A., Perry, G., Wujek, J., Fredrickson, R., and Silver, J. b-amyloid of Alzheimer's disease induces axon-blocking gliosis. Exp. Neurol. 124: 289-298, (1993).
Perry, G., Richey, P., Siedlak, S.L., Smith, M.A., Mulvihill, P., DeWitt, D.A., Barnett, J., Greenberg, B.D., and Kalaria, R. Immunocytochemical evidence that the b-protein precursor is an integral component of neurofibrillary tangles of Alzheimer disease. Am. J. Pathol, 143: 1586-1593 (1993)
DeWitt, D. A., Richey, P., Proprotnik, D., Silver, J., and Perry, G. Chondroitin Sulfate Proteoglycans are a Common Component of Neuronal Inclusions and Astrocytic Reaction in Neurodegenerative Diseases. Brain Research 656(1) 205-209 (1994).
Smith, M.A., DeWitt, D.A., Proprotnik, D., Perry, G. Senile Plaques and Neurofibrillary Tangles: The Concurrent Lesions of Alzheimer Disease. Neurobiol. Aging. 16: 343-344 (1995).
DeWitt, D.A. and Silver, J. Regenerative Failure: A Potential Mechanism for Neuritic Dystrophy in Alzheimer's Disease. Exp. Neurol. 142(1) 103-110 (1996).
DeWitt, D.A., Perry, G., Cohen, M., Doller, C., and Silver, J. Astrocytes Regulate Microglial Phagocytosis of Senile Plaque Cores of Alzheimer's Disease. Exp. Neurol. 149 329-340 (1998).
Honors:
Department of Energy's Biotechnology Interlaboratory Council for DOE Facilities. 1997-2000.
2000 Chairman elect of Savannah River Technology Center Technical Council for Professional Staff.
1999. Citizens for Nuclear Technology Awareness, Distinguish Scientists Award.
1999. SRTC Vice President's Award for Rubber Tire Recycling using BioWave.
1998-present. National Laboratories' Biotechnology Interlaboratory Council for the Department of Energy
1997. Donald A. Orth Award for Technical Excellence. To Carl B. Fliermans in recognition for significant and continuous contributions to the United States Department of Energy's Special Nuclear Materials Program for National Security in the fields of Limnology and Microbial Ecology.
George Westinghouse Corporate Gold Award for "In situ Bioremediation of Chlorinated Solvents with Natural Gas". 1995.
R&D 100 Technology Award for "In situ Bioremediation of Chlorinated Solvents with Natural Gas". 1995.
George Westinghouse Innovation Award 1996 for "In situ Bioremediation of Chlorinated Solvents with Natural Gas".
Elected Fellow of the American Academy of Microbiology 1991-present.
Environmental Health Committee of ASHRAE 1989-present.
Chairman of Legionellosis Position Paper for ASHRAE from 1991-present.
Chairman Legionellosis Guideline Development Committee for ASHRAE
Elected to Men of Achievement, 15th Edition, Cambridge, England. 1991
Distinctive Contributions to Science from E. I. DuPont Co., 1974-1989.
Excellence in Science from E. I. DuPont Co., 1979, 1989.
Distinguished Service to Applied and Environmental Microbiology Editorial Board, 1977-1983.
ASHRAE 1987 Best Paper Award, "Maintaining Industrial Cooling Systems 'Free' of Legionella pneumophila".
Chair-elect for the Division of Terrestrial and Aquatic Microbiology for the American Society for Microbiology, 1987-1988.
Chairman for the Division of Terrestrial and Aquatic Microbiology for the American Society for Microbiology, 1988-1989.
ASHRAE 1987 Best Paper Award, "Maintaining Industrial Cooling Systems 'Free' of Legionella pneumophila".
From the Office of Health and Environmental Research of the Department of Energy a Certificate of Appreciation for "Leadership on Microbial Ecology and the Microbiology of the Terrestrial Deep Subsurface", 1988.
Chairman and Coordinator for the "First International Symposium for the Microbiology of the Deep Subsurface" Orlando, Florida January 14-18, 1990.
Presidential Appointment to American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers, Environmental Health Committee as a Legionella expert 1989-present.
Professional Experience:
Microbial Ecologist Advisory Scientist, Westinghouse Savannah River Company, E. I. DuPont de Nemours & Co., Aiken, South Carolina 29808. 1999-Present
Microbial Ecologist Senior Fellow Scientist, Westinghouse Savannah River Company, E. I. DuPont de Nemours & Co., Aiken, South Carolina 29808. 1996-1999
Microbial Ecologist Fellow Scientist, Westinghouse Savannah River Company, E. I. DuPont de Nemours & Co., Aiken, South Carolina 29808. 1990-1996
Senior Vice President, Chief Scientist, Environment America, Inc., Aiken, South Carolina 1989 - 1990
Research Staff Microbial Ecologist, Savannah River Laboratory, E. I. DuPont de Nemours & Co., Aiken, South Carolina 1986-1989
Adjunct Research Professor, Department Biology, University South Carolina at Aiken, SC. 1980 - present
Staff Microbial Ecologist, Savannah River Laboratory, E. I. DuPont de Nemours & Co., Aiken, South Carolina 1979-1986
Research Microbial Ecologist, Savannah River Laboratory, E. I. DuPont de Nemours & Co., Aiken, South Carolina 1976-1979
Microbial Ecologist, Savannah River Laboratory, E. I. DuPont de Nemours & Co., Aiken, South Carolina 1974-1976
Post Doctoral Fellow, National Institutes of Health, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, Minnesota 1972-1974
Memberships:
American Society for the Advancement of Science
American Institute for the Biological Sciences
American Society for Microbiology
American Society for Limnology and Oceanography
Current Microbiology
Ecological Society of America
Microbial Ecological Society
American Scientist
Adjunct Professorships
University of Georgia, Department of Microbiology
Wake Forest University, Department of Biology
University of Puerto Rico, Department of Biology
Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Biology
University of South Carolina, Department of Biology
University of South Carolina, Department of Public Health
University of Toledo, Department of Biology
Indiana University, Department of Biology
Asbury College, Department of Biology
Wheaton College, Department of Biology
Post Doctoral Fellows: (14 completed)
Michael Tansey. 1975-1977. Oak Ridge Associated Universities
Terry Hazen (1976-1978) Wake Forest University Doctoral Student
Robert Fallon. 1979-1981. Oak Ridge Associated Universities
Robert Gorden. 1976-1980. Oak Ridge Associated Universities
Daniel Pope. 1977-1979. Oak Ridge Associated Universities
Ken Kaswick. 1978-1981. Oak Ridge Associated Universities
Joel Dougherty. 1989-1992. Oak Ridge Associated Universities.
Michael Enzien. 1990-1993. Oak Ridge Associated Universities.
John E. Wear. 1993. Oak Ridge Institute for Science Education.
Robin Brigmon. 1994-1995. Oak Ridge Institute for Science Education.
Robert Gorden. 1994. Oak Ridge Institute for Science Education.
Jill D. Young. 1995-1996. Oak Ridge Institute for Science Education.
Jorge Santo Domingo. 1995-1998. Oak Ridge Institute for Science Education.
Geralyne Lop-ez De Vicrotia. 1996-1998. Oak Ridge Institute for Science Education
Publications: (partial list)
Fliermans, C. B. 1969. Ecological and cultural studies on the growth of Histoplasma capsulatum (Darling). M.Sc. Thesis, University of Kentucky, Lexington.
Fliermans, C. B. 1972. Ecological significance of chemoautotrophic bacteria in hot acid soils. Ph.D. Thesis, Indiana University, Bloomington.
Smith, D. W., Carl B. Fliermans and Thomas D. Brock. 1972. Technique for measuring 14C02 uptake by soil microorganisms in situ. Applied Microbiology 23: 595-600.
Fliermans, C. B. and Thomas D. Brock. 1972. Ecology of sulfur-oxidizing bacteria in hot acid soils. Journal of Bacteriology 111: 343-350.
Smith, D. W., C. B. Fliermans and T. D. Brock. 1973. An isotopic technique for measuring the autotrophic activity of soil microorganisms in situ. In: Rosswall, Th. (ed.) Modern Methods in the Study of Microbial Ecology. Bull. Ecol. Res. Comm. (Stockholm) No. 17 (1973).
Fliermans, Carl B. and Thomas D. Brock. 1973. Assay of elemental sulfur in soil. Soil Science 115: 120-122.
Fliermans, Carl B. 1973. Inhibition of Histoplasma capsulatum by garlic. Mycopathologia et Mycologia Applicata 50: 227-232.
Fliermans, C. B., B. B. Bohlool and E. L. Schmidt. 1974. Detection of Nitrobacter in natural habitats using fluorescent antibodies. Applied Microbiology 27: 124-129.
Fliermans, C. B. and E. L. Schmidt. 1975. Autoradiography and immunofluorescence combined for autecological study of single cell activity with Nitrobacter as a model system. Applied Microbiology 30: 676-684.
Fliermans, C. B. and E. L. Schmidt. 1975. Fluorescence microscopy: direct detection, enumeration and spatial distribution of bacteria in aquatic systems. Archives fur Hydrobiologie 76: 33-42.
Fliermans, C. B., P. Schneider-Cain and E. L. Schmidt. 1975. Direct measurement of bacterial stratification in Minnesota lakes. Archives fur Hydrobiologie 76: 248-255.
Hill, Carol A., P. Gary Eller and Carl B. Fliermans. 1974. Saltpeter conversion and the origin of nitrates in caves. Cave Research Foundation 74: 34-38.
Fliermans, C. B. and R. W. Gorden. 1977. Modification of membrane diffusion chambers for deep water studies. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 33: 207-210.
Fliermans, C. B., R. W. Gorden, T. C. Hazen and G. W. Esch. 1977. Aeromonas distribution and survival in a thermally altered lake. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 33: 114-122.
Fliermans, C. B. and E. L. Schmidt. 1977. Nitrobacter in Mammoth Cave. International Journal of Speleology 9:1-19.
Fliermans, C. B. and E. L. Schmidt. 1977. Immunofluorescence for autecological study of a unicellular blue-green alga. Journal of Phycology 13: 364-368.
Gorden, R. W. and C. B. Fliermans. 1978. Survival and viability of Escherichia coli in a thermally altered reservoir. Water Research 12: 343-352.
Fliermans, C. B. and D. W. Hayes. 1978. Radon-22 in biologically produced gas from a reactor cooling pond. Health Physics 34: 701-704.
Gorden, R. W., T. C. Hazen and C. B. Fliermans. 1979. The presence of Aeromonas hydrophila associated with Alligator mississippiensis. Journal of Wildlife Disease Association 15: 239-244.
Hazen, T. C., M. L. Racker, G. W. Esch and C. B. Fliermans. 1978. Ultrastructure of "Red Sore" lesions on largemouth bass: the association of peritrich, Epistylis and the bacterium, Aeromonas hydrophila. Protozoology 25: 351-355.
Kasweck, K. L. and C. B. Fliermans. 1978. Lactose variability of Escherichia coli in thermally stressed reactor effluent waters. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 36: 739-746.
Tansey, M. R. and C. B. Fliermans. 1978. Pathogenic species of thermophilic and thermotolerant fungi in reactor effluents of the Savannah River Plant. In: Energy and Environmental Stress in Aquatic Systems Symposium, J. H. Thorp and J. W. Gibbons (ed.) DOE Symposium Series CONF-77114, pp. 663-690.
Hazen, T. C., C. B. Fliermans, R. P. Hirsch and G. W. Esch. 1978. Prevalence and distribution of Aeromonas hydrophila in the United States. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 34: 731-738.
Fliermans, C. B., R. L. Tyndall, E. L. Domingue and E. J. P. Willaert. 1979. Isolation of Naegleria fowleri from artificially heated water. Journal of Thermal Biology 4:303-305.
Fliermans, C. B., W. B. Cherry, L. H. Orrison and L. Thacker. 1979. Isolation of Legionella pneumophila from non-epidemic related aquatic habitats. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 37:1239-1242.
Tansey, M. R. and C. B. Fliermans. 1979. Aerosol dissemination of pathogenic thermophilic and thermotolerant fungi from thermal effluents of nuclear production reactors. Mycologia 69:91-115.
Wilde, E. W. and C. B. Fliermans. 1979. Fluorescence microscopy for algal studies. Transaction American Microscopy Society 98:96-102.
Hazen, T. C. and C. B. Fliermans. 1979. The distribution of Aeromonas hydrophila in natural and man-made thermal effluents. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 38:166-168.
Fliermans, C. B. and T. C. Hazen. 1980.. Serological specificity of Aeromonas hydrophila as measured by immunofluorescence photometric microscopy. Canadian Journal of Microbiology 26:161-168.
Tison, D. L., D. H. Pope, C. B. Fliermans and W. B. Cherry. 1980. Growth of Legionella pneumophila (Legionnaires' Disease Bacterium) in association with blue green algae. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 39:456-459.
Gorden, R. W. and C. B. Fliermans. 1980. Methanogenesis in thermal reactor effluents. Journal of Thermal Biology 5: 169-177.
Fallon, R. D. and C. B. Fliermans. 1980. Formation of nonvolatile mutagens by water chlorination: persistence and relationship to molecular weight of organic material in water. Chemosphere 9: 385-391.
Tyndall, R. L. , E. L. Domingue, C. B. Fliermans, and E. Willaert. 1980. Isolation of an encephalitic Acanthamoeba from thermally enriched water. Proc. 2nd International Conference Biological Pathogenicity of Small Free-Living Amoebae, Gainesville, Florida. p. 134.
Fliermans, C. B., W. B. Cherry, L. H. Orrison, S. J. Smith, D. L. Tison, and D. H. Pope. 1981. Ecological Distribution of Legionella pneumophila. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 41:9-16.
Tison, D. L., E. W. Wilde, D. H. Pope and C. B. Fliermans. 1981. Productivity and species composition of algal mat communities exposed to a fluctuating thermal regime. Microbial Ecology 7:151-165.
Fliermans, C. B., G. E. Bettinger and A. W. Fynsk. 1982. Treatment of cooling systems containing high levels of Legionella pneumophila. Water Research 16:903-909.
Fliermans, C. B., R. J. Soracco and D. H. Pope. 1981. Measurement of Legionella pneumophila activity in situ. Current Microbiology 6:89-94.
Orrison, L. H., W. B. Cherry, C. B. Fliermans, S. B. Kees, L. K. McDougal and D. J. Dodd. 1981. Characteristics of environmental isolates of Legionella pneumophila. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 42:109-115.
Soracco, R. J., H. K. Gill, C. B. Fliermans and D. H. Pope. 1983. Susceptibility of algae and Legionella pneumophila to cooling tower biocides. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 45:1254-1260.
Pope, D. H., R. J. Soracco, H. K. Gill and C. B. Fliermans. 1982. Growth of Legionella pneumophila in two membered cultures with green algae and cyanobacteria. Current Microbiology 7:319-322.
Muldrow, L. L., R. L. Tyndall and C. B. Fliermans. 1982. Application of flow cytometry for studies of pathogenic free-living amoebae. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 44:1258-1269.
Tyndall, R. L., S. B. Gough, C. B. Fliermans, E. L. Domingue and C. B. Duncan. 1983. Isolation of a new Legionella species from thermally altered waters. Current Microbiology 9:77-80.
Orrison, L. H., W. B. Cherry, R. L. Tyndall, C. B. Fliermans, D. J. Brenner, M. A. Lambert, W. F. Bibb and L. K. McDougal. 1983. Legionella oakridgensis: an unusual new species isolated from cooling tower water. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 45:536-545.
Fliermans, C. B. 1983. Autecological of Legionella pneumophila In: Workshop Conference on Legionnaires' Disease. F. J. Fehrenbach (ed.) Legionellose-Arbeitstagung des Bundesgesundheitsamt, West Berlin, Dietrich Reimer Verlag 255:58-63.
Fliermans, C. B. 1985. Ecological niche of Legionella pneumophila. In: R. S. Katz (ed.) CRC Press, Inc., Legionellosis, II. pg. 75-116. Boca Raton, FL
Fliermans, C. B. and R. S. Harvey. 1984. Effectiveness of bromicide against Legionella pneumophila in a cooling tower. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 47:1307-1310.
Solomon, Jean A., Sigurd W. Christensen, Richard L. Tyndall, Carl B. Fliermans and Stephen B. Gough. 1984. Distribution of Legionella in power plant environments. In: Legionella Proceedings of the 2nd International Symposium. American Society for Microbiology, Washington, D. C. pp. 309-311.
Tyndall, R. L., S. W. Christensen, J. A. Solomon, C. B. Fliermans and S. B. Gough. 1984. Thermally altered habitats as a source of known and new Legionella species. In: Legionella Proceedings of the 2nd International Symposium. American Society for Microbiology, Washington, D. C., pp. 311-313.
Christensen, Sigurd, W., Richard L. Tyndall, Jean A. Solomon, Carl B. Fliermans and Stephen B. Gough. 1984. Patterns of Legionella spp. infectivity in power plant environments. In: Legionella Proceedings of the 2nd International Symposium. American Society for Microbiology, Washington, D. C., pp. 313-315.
Corbo, P., Kantelo, M. V., Fliermans, C. B. 1985. Analytical results, database management and quality assurance for analyses of soil cores from the F- and H-Area seepage basins. DPST-85-921. Du Pont de Nemours (E.I.) and Co., Aiken, SC (United States). Savannah River Lab.
Fliermans, C. B. and J. A. Nygren. 1987. Maintaining industrial cooling systems "free" of Legionella pneumophila. Transactions of American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers 93: NT-87-09-4.
Fliermans, C. B., T. J. Phelps, D. Ringelberg, A. T. Mikell, and D. C. White. 1988. Mineralization of trichloroethylene by heterotrophic enrichment cultures. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 54: 1709-1714.
Phelps, T.J., D. Ringelberg, D. Hedrick, J. Davis, C. B. Fliermans, and D.C. White. 1988. Microbial biomass and activities associated with subsurface environments contaminated with chlorinated hydrocarbons. Geomicrobiology Journal 6:157-170.
Phelps, T.J., D. Ringelberg, D. Hedrick, J. Davis, C. B. Fliermans, and D.C. White. 1987. Microbial activities and biomass associated with subsurface environments contaminated with chlorinated hydrocarbons. DP-MS-87-162. E. I. DuPont de Nemours & Co., Savannah River Laboratory, Aiken, SC.
Tyndall, R.L., K. Ironside, P. Metler, E. Tan, T. C. Hazen and C. B. Fliermans. 1989. Effect of thermal additions on the distribution of thermophilic amoebae and pathogenic Naegleria fowleri in a newly created cooling lake. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 55: 722-732.
Phelps, T.J., D.B. Hendrick, D. Ringelberg, C. B. Fliermans, and D.C. White. 1989. Utility of radiotracer activity measurements for subsurface microbiology studies. Journal of Microbiological Methods 9: 15-27.
Phelps, T. J., C. B. Fliermans, T. Garland, S. M. Pfiffner and D. C White. 1989. Recovery of deep subsurface material for microbiological studies. Journal of Microbiological Methods 9: 267-279.
Phelps, T.J., E. G. Raione, D.C. White, and C. B. Fliermans. 1988. Microbial activities in deep subsurface environments. Geomicrobiology Journal 7: 79-91.
Fliermans, C. B. and D. L. Balkwill. 1989. Life in the terrestrial deep subsurface. BioScience 39: 370-377.
Sargent , K. A. and C. B. Fliermans. 1989. Microbiology and geological comparisons of the terrestrial deep subsurface. Geomicrobiology Journal 7: 1-11.
Fliermans, C. B. 1989. Microbial life in the terrestrial subsurface of southeastern coastal plain sediments. Hazardous Waste & Hazardous Materials 6:155-175.
Hazen, T.C., Luis Jimenez, Geralyne Lopez de Victoria and Carl B. Fliermans. 1990. Comparison of Bacteria from Deep Subsurface Sediment and Adjacent Ground Water, p.2-141 to 2-158. In: C. B. Fliermans and T. C. Hazen (eds.), Proceedings of the First International Symposium on Microbiology of the Deep Subsurface. January 15-19, 1990, Orlando, Florida, WSRC Information Services, Aiken, SC
Jimenez, L., G. Lopez de Victoria, J. Wear, C. B. Fliermans, and T.C. Hazen. Molecular Analysis of Deep Subsurface Bacteria. p.2-97 to 2-114. In: C. B. Fliermans and T. C. Hazen (eds.), Proceedings of the First International Symposium on Microbiology of the Deep Subsurface. January 15-19, 1990, Orlando, Florida, WSRC Information Services, Aiken, SC
Fliermans, C. B. and T. C. Hazen, 1990. Coordinators, Conveners and CoEditors In: C. B. Fliermans and T. C. Hazen (eds.), Proceedings of the First International Symposium on Microbiology of the Deep Subsurface. January 15-19, 1990, Orlando, Florida, WSRC Information Services, Aiken, SC
Fliermans, C. B. and K. A. Sargent, 1990. Coordinators, Conveners of Round Table #3. "Cooperation Between Microbiologists, Hydrologists, Geologists, Drillers and Modelers". In: C. B. Fliermans and T. C. Hazen (eds.), Proceedings of the First International Symposium on Microbiology of the Deep Subsurface. January 15-19, 1990, Orlando, Florida, WSRC Information Services, Aiken, SC
Phelps, T. J. and C. B. Fliermans, 1990. Use of Rhodamine Dye as a Tracer in Deep Subsurface Investigations. p 7-179. In: C. B. Fliermans and T. C. Hazen (eds.), Proceedings of the First International Symposium on Microbiology of the Deep Subsurface. January 15-19, 1990, Orlando, Florida, WSRC Information Services, Aiken, SC
Fliermans, C. B. and R. W. Harvey. 1990. Coordinators, Conveners of Round Table #5. "Tracers". p 7-143 to 7-180. In: C. B. Fliermans and T. C. Hazen (eds.), Proceedings of the First International Symposium on Microbiology of the Deep Subsurface. January 15-19, 1990, Orlando, Florida, WSRC Information Services, Aiken, SC
Fliermans, C. B. 1991. The Role of the Expert Witness in Legionella Litigation. ASHRAE Transactions 97: 3468-3473.
Hazen, T.C., L. Jimenez, G. Lopez de Victoria and C. B. Fliermans. 1991. Comparison of Bacteria from Water and Sediment Cores in Terrestrial Subsurface, Microbial Ecology 22:293-304.
Fliermans, C. B. 1992. ASHRAE Applications Handbook. Chapter 43. Legionellosis In: Corrosion Control an Water Treatment. American Society for Heating, Refrigerating and Air Conditioning Engineers, Atlanta, GA.
Hazen, Terry C. J. M. Dougherty, M. Enzien, M. M. Franck, C. B. Fliermans, and C. A. Eddy. 1992. DOE/SRS Integrated Demonstration: In Situ Bioremediation Of Soil and Groundwater at a Chlorinated Solvent Contaminated Site Using Horizontal Wells to Inject Air and Methane. IN: In-Situ Bioremediation Symposium '92. Niagara-on-the -Lake Ontario, Canada. pg
Fliermans, C. B., J. M. Dougherty, M. M. Franck, P. C. McKinsey and T. C. Hazen. 1992. Immunological Techniques as Tools to Characterize the Subsurface Microbial Community at a Trichloroethylene Contaminated Site. WSRC-MS-92-459. In Situ and On-Site Bioreclamation. The Second International Symposium. San Diego, CA
King, Charles, M., C. B. Fliermans, Vincent Van Brunt, Amy Schwirian, and John W. Schafer III. 1992. Catalytic and Biochemical Concepts for Removal of Tritium from SRS Process and Environmental Waters. Chemical Engineering News. July 13, 1992.
Fliermans, C. B. 1992. Legionella Ecology. WSRC-MS-92-354. Burge, H. A. and M. L. Mullenberg (eds). In: Biological Aerosols: A State of the Art Review, Center for Indoor Air Research.
Fliermans, C. B. "Legionella Ecology". 1992. WSRC-TR-92-586. Aiken SC
Fliermans, C. B. "Legionella ". 1992. WSRC-TR-587. Aiken SC
Fliermans, Carl B. and Richard L. Tyndall. 1993. Association of Legionella pneumophila with Natural Ecosystems. In: Barbaree et al. (Editors), Legionella Current Status and Emerging Perspectives. American Society for Microbiology, Washington, D.C. p. 284-285.
Tyndall, R. L. A. A. Vass and C. B. Fliermans. 1993. Mixed Bacterial Populations Derived from Legionella-infected Free Living Amoebae. In: Barbaree et al. (Editors), Legionella Current Status and Emerging Perspectives. American Society for Microbiology, Washington, D.C. p. 142-145.
Fliermans, C. B., J. M. Dougherty, M. M. Franck, P. C. McKinsey and T. C. Hazen. 1994. Immunological Techniques as Tools to Characterize the Subsurface Microbial Community at a Trichloroethylene Contaminated Site. pgs 186-203. In: Applied Biotechnology for Site Remediation Ed. R. E. Hinchee. In Situ and On-Site Bioreclamation, The Second International Symposium. San Diego, CA. Lewis Publishers, Boca Raton, FL.
Fliermans, C.B., T. C. Hazen, and H. Bledsoe. Characterization and reclamation assessment for the Central Shops Diesel Storage Facility, Savannah River Site, Aiken, South Carolina. (U). WSRC-TR-93-157. Westinghouse Savannah River Company, Aiken, SC.
Hazen, Terry, C., B. B. Looney, M. Enzien, M. M. Franck, C. B. Fliermans and C. A. Eddy. 1993. In Situ Bioremediation Via Horizontal Wells. American Chemical Society. Atlanta, GA
Hazen, Terry, C., K. Lombard and C. B. Fliermans. 1993. Full-Scale Prepared Bed Bioremediation Facility for Petroleum-Contaminated Soil. American Chemical Society. August 22-27, Chicago, Illinois.
Hazen, Terry C., J. M. Dougherty, M. Enzien, M. M. Frank, C. B. Fliermans, and C. A. Eddy. 1993. DOE/SRS Integrated Demonstration: In Situ Bioremediation of Soil and Groundwater at a Chlorinated Solvent Contaminated Site Using Horizontal Wells to Inject Air and Methane. National Conference on Hydraulic Engineering and International Symposium on Engineering Hydrology. July 25-30 S35. San Francisco, CA.
Hazen, T. C., B. B. Looney, M. Enzien, M. M. Frank, C. B. Fliermans, and C. A. Eddy. 1993. In Situ Bioremediation Via Horizontal Wells. The Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Division of the American Chemical Society. p 247-250
Fliermans, Carl B., Horace W. Bledsoe, and Terry C. Hazen. 1993. Characterization and Reclamation Assessment for a Diesel Storage Facility at the Savannah River Site. WSRC-TR-93-039. Westinghouse Savannah River Company, Aiken, SC.
Eddy Dilek, C. A. B. B. Looney, T. C. Hazen, R. L. Nichols, C. B. Fliermans, W. H. Parker, J. M. Dougherty, D. S. Kaback and J. L. Simmons. 1993. Post-Test evaluation of the geology, geochemistry, microbiology, and hydrology of the In Situ Air Stripping Demonstration Site at the Savannah River Site (U). WSRC-TR-93-369. Westinghouse Savannah River Company, Aiken, SC.
Eddy Dilek, C. A., Jarosch, T. R., Fliermans, C. B., B. B. Looney, and Parker, W. H. 1993. Characterization of the geology, geochemistry, and microbiology of the radio frequency heating demonstration site at the Savannah River Site. WSRC-TR-93-459. Westinghouse Savannah River Co., Aiken, SC (United States)
Fliermans, C. B., J. M. Dougherty, M. M. Franck, P. C. McKinsey and T. C. Hazen. 1994. Immunological Techniques as Tools to Characterize the Subsurface Microbial Community at a Trichloroethylene Contaminated Site. pgs 186-203. In: Applied Biotechnology for Site Remediation Ed. R. E. Hinchee. In Situ and On-Site Bioreclamation, The Second International Symposium. San Diego, CA. Lewis Publishers, Boca Raton, FL.
Enzien, M.V., F. Picardal, T. Hazen, R. Arnold and C. B. Fliermans, 1994. Reductive Dechlorination of Trichloroethylene and Tetrachloroethylene Under Aerobic Conditions. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 60: 2200-2205.
Hazen, T. C., K. H. Lombard, B. B. Looney, M. V. Enzien, J. M. Dougherty, C. B. Fliermans, John Wear, and C. A. Eddy-Dilek. 1994. In Situ Bioremediation Demonstration (Methane Biostimulation) of the Savannah River Site Integrated Demonstration Project. In: In Situ Remediation: Scientific Basis for Current and Future Technologies. 33 Hanford Symposium on Health and Environment Symposium, November 1994 pg 137-150.
Hazen, T.C., K.H. Lombard, B.B. Looney, M.V. Enzien, J.M. Doughtery, C.B. Fliermans, J. Wear, and C.A. Eddy-Dilek. Preliminary Technology Report for In Situ Bioremediation Demonstration ( Methane Biostimulation) of the Savannah River Site Integrated Demonstration Project. Aug. 14-18, 1994, Atlanta, GA. Proceedings American Nuclear Society In: Spectrum '94 ; International Nuclear and Hazardous Waste Management. pg. 946-951.
Hazen, T. C., J. M. Dougherty, M. Enzien, M. M. Franck, C. B. Fliermans, and C. A. Eddy. In Situ Bioremediation Via Horizontal Wells. July, 1993, San Francisco, California. Proceedings Hydrology Conference of the American Society of Civil Engineers.
Hazen, T. C., B. B. Looney, M. Enzien, J. M. Dougherty, J. Wear, C. B. Fliermans, and C. A. Eddy. In Press. In Situ Bioremediation Via Horizontal Wells. Proceedings Michigan Biotechnical Institute's International Symposium on Bioremediation.
Hazen, T. C., J. M. Dougherty, M. Enzien, M. M. Franck, C. B. Fliermans, and C. A. Eddy. 1993. In Situ Bioremediation Via Horizontal Wells. September, 1993, Atlanta, Georgia. Proceedings Emerging Technologies in Hazardous Waste Management V, The Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Division of the American Chemical Society. pg. 247-250.
Hazen, T. C., J. M. Dougherty, M. Enzien, M. M. Franck, C. B. Fliermans, and C. A. Eddy. 1993. In Situ Bioremediation Via Horizontal Wells. Proceedings Hydrology Conference of the American Society of Civil Engineers.
Fliermans, C. B. Legionellosis Position Paper. 1994. American Society for Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers, Inc., Atlanta, GA.
T. C. Hazen, K. H. Lombard, B. B. Looney, M. V. Enzien, J. M. Dougherty, C. B. Fliermans, John Wear and C. A. Eddy-Dilek. 1994. Summary of In Situ Bioremediation Demonstration (Methane Biostimulation) Via Horizontal Wells at the Savannah River Site Integrated Demonstration Project. Proceedings Thirty-Third Hanford Symposium on Health and the Environment: In-Situ Remediation: Scientific Basis for Current and Future Technologies p. 135-150 G. W. Gee and N. R. Wing (eds)
Hazen, T. C., Looney, B. B., Fliermans, C. B., Eddy-Dilek, C. A., Lombard, K. H., Enzien, M. V., Dougherty, J. M. and Wear, J. 1994. Technology summary of the in situ bioremediation demonstration (methane biostimulation) via horizontal wells at the Savannah River Site Integrated Demonstration Project. Westinghouse Savannah River Co., Aiken, SC (United States) <Code> 9525316
Gibbs, Ann, C.J. Bannochie, C.A. Langdon, C. B. Fliermans, C.E. Pickett, R. E. Koenig and S. R. Bohrer. 1994. Treatment of SRS Reactor Moderator Deionizers and Resins for Disposal. WSRC-TR-0590. Westinghouse Savannah River Company, Aiken, SC.
Fliermans, Carl B. 1995. Legionella Ecology. In: Biological Aerosols: A State of the Art Review, Center for Indoor Air Research. Burge, H. A. and M. L. Mullenberg (eds). Lewis Publishers/CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. pg. 49-76.
Fliermans, Carl B., Horace W. Bledsoe, and Terry C. Hazen. Characterization and Reclamation Assessment for a Diesel Storage Facility at the Savannah River Site. WSRC-MS-93-039. Waste Management & Research .
Gibbs, Ann. C.J. Bannochie, C.A. Langton, C. B. Fliermans, C. E. Pickett, R.E. Koenig and S. R. Bohrer. 1995. Treatment of Reactor Moderator Deionizers and Resins for Disposal. WSRC-TR-0590. Westinghouse Savannah River Company, Aiken, SC.
Hazen, T.C., K.H. Lombard, B.B. Looney, M.V. Enzien, J. M. Doughtery, C. B. Fliermans, John Wear, and C. A. Eddy-Dilek. 1995. Full Scale Demonstration of the In Situ Bioremediation of Chlorinated Solvents in the Deep Subsurface Using Gaseous Nutrient Stimulation. ISME-7 Proceedings paper.
Fliermans, Carl B. 1996. Ecology of Legionella: from data to knowledge with a little wisdom. Microbial Ecology 32: 203-228.
Hazen, T. C., K. H. Lombard, B. B. Looney, M. V. Enzien, J. M. Dougherty, C. B. Fliermans, J. Wear, and C.A. Eddy-Dilek. 1996. Full Scale Demonstration of In Situ Bioremediation of Chlorinated Solvents In the Deep Subsurface Using Gaseous Nutrient Biostimulation. Proced. ISME-7.
Hazen, T. C., B. B. Looney, M. Enzien, J. M. Dougherty, J. Wear, C. B. Fliermans, and C. A. Eddy. 1996. In Situ Bioremediation Via Horizontal Wells. Biotechnology. In: Industrial Waste Treatment and Bioremediation, eds. R. F.Hickey and G. Smith, CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL. p 79-86.
Hazen, T. C., K. H. Lombard, B. B. Looney, M. V. Enzien, J. M. Dougherty, C. B. Fliermans, J. Wear, and C.A. Eddy-Dilek. 1996. Innovative Site Characteristics of Microbes. Proced. IGT Biotech Conf.
Dougherty, J. M., C. B. Fliermans, C. J. Berry, M. M. Franck, and T. C. Hazen. Characterization of the Subsurface Microbial Community from a Trichloroethylene Contaminated Site. Applied and Environmental Microbiology (in press)
Hazen, Terry C., J. M. Dougherty, C. B. Fliermans, and B. B. Looney. Bioremediation of Soil and Groundwater at a Chlorinated Solvent Contaminated Site Using Horizontal Wells to Inject Air. Applied and Environmental Microbiology (in press)
Gorden, R. W., C. B. Fliermans and T. C. Hazen. Uses and Limitations of Biolog Technology in Microbial Ecology.(in press)
Fliermans, C. B. Ecology of pathogenic microorganisms at Savannah River Plant. Applied and Environmental Microbiology (in preparation).
Fliermans, C. B. Enhancement of seepage basin flow without migration. Waste Management & Research (in preparation).
Fliermans, C. B. Dendrochronology as a measure of tritium migration. Waste Management & Research (in preparation).
Fliermans, Carl B., P.C. McKinsey, Charles Lockett, M. M. Franck, and Terry C. Hazen. Use of Biolog® Technology to Assess Remediation and Groundwater Perturbations (Submitted).
Fisher, John F., Carl B. Fliermans, James T. Tippett, David R. Thomas, Michael Haynes, A. Lynne Brannon and Frederick J. Rosenblum.. The Recreational Vehicle: Association with Legionella pneumophila (in preparation).
Manuel Casanova, Frank Carl, Jerry Buccafusco, Carl Fliermans, Al Boni, Syed Islam, and et al. The Gulf War Syndrome: Consensus of Investigators at The Augusta VA Medical Center, The Medical College of Georgia, and The Savannah River Technology Center. JAMA (Submitted).
Ulfig, Krzysztof, Grazyna Plata, T. C. Hazen, C. B. Fliermans, M. M. Franck and K.H. Lombard. 1996. Bioremediation Treatability and Feasibility Studies at a Polish Petroleum Refinery. Proceedings Third International Symposium and Exhibition on Environmental Contamination in Central and Eastern Europe, Warsaw, Poland.
Hazen, T. C., B. B. Looney, M. Enzien, J. M. Dougherty, J. Wear, C. B. Fliermans, and C. A. Eddy. 1996. In Situ Bioremediation Via Horizontal Wells. Biotechnology in Industrial Waste Treatment and Bioremediation, eds. R. F. Hickey and G. Smith, p 79-86.
Fliermans, C.B., M.M. Franck, T.C. Hazen and R.W. Gorden. 1997. Ecofunctional Enzymes of Microbial Communities in Groundwater. FEMS Microbiological Reviews 20:379-389.
Brigmon, R.L. and Carl Fliermans. 1997. Intrinsic Bioremediation of Landfills Interim Report. WSRC-RP-97-323
Santo Domingo, J.W., C.J. Berry, M. Summers and C. B. Fliermans. 1997 Microbiology of Spent Nuclear Fuels Storage Basins. DOE-WSRC-MS-97-00836.
Brigmon, R.L., T. A. Anderson and C. B. Fliermans. 1999. Methanotrophic Bacteria in the Rhizosphere of Trichloroethylene Degrading Plants. Internationa Journal of Phytoremediatioin. (accepted)
Santo Domingo, J.W., C.J. Berry, M. Summer and C. B. Fliermans. 1998. Microbiology of Spent Nuclear Fuel Storage Basins. WSRC-MS-98-00836.
Santo Domingo, J.W., C.J. Berry, M. Summer and C. B. Fliermans. 1998. Microbiology of Spent Nuclear Fuel Storage Basins. Current Microbiology 37:387-394.
Brigmon, R.L., M.M. Franck. J.S.Bray. D.F. Scott, K.D. Lanclos and C.B. Fliermans, 1998. Direct Immunofluorescence and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays for evaluating organic contaminant degrading bacteria. J Microbial. Methods 32: 1-10.
Fliermans, Car B. and Geralyne Lopez-de-Victoria. The Microbial Mine Detection System (MMDS). The Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineer's (SPIE) 12th International Symposium on Aerospace/Defense Sensing, Simulation, and Controls (AeroSense). Detection and Remediation Technologies for Mines and Minelike Targets 3392:462-468. Orlando, FL. April 13-17, 1998.
Lowry, N.J., W.P. Kubilius, C.E. Bell, E.J. Kahal, J.E.
